Microsoft Webdriver For Mac

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From selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.remote import webelement from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver.support import expectedconditions as EC import pandas as pd import time from bs4 import BeautifulSoup. Aug 24, 2016  Download the correct Microsoft WebDriver server version for your OS build. Preferably, use the latest version of Selenium (version 3.0 and above) Download MicrosoftWebDriver. Follow the steps given below to download Microsoft Edge Driver – 1. The first step is to check the version of your OS build.

The W3C WebDriver API is a platform and language-neutral interface and wire protocol allowing programs or scripts to control the behavior of a web browser, like Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

WebDriver enables developers to create automated tests that simulate user interaction. This is different from JavaScript unit tests because WebDriver has access to functionality and information that JavaScript running in the browser doesn't, and it can more accurately simulate user events or OS-level events. WebDriver can also manage testing across multiple windows, tabs and webpages in a single test session.

Here's how to get started with WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Install Microsoft Edge (Chromium)

If you haven't already, install Microsoft Edge (Chromium) from this page. If you are using a pre-installed version of Microsoft Edge on your machine, verify that you have Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and not Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). A quick way to check is to load edge://settings/help in the browser and confirm that the version number is 75 or higher.

Download Microsoft Edge Driver

WebDriver needs a browser-specific driver to automate each browser. For Microsoft Edge (Chromium), WebDriver needs the appropriate Microsoft Edge Driver for the build of Microsoft Edge you want to test or automate.

To find your correct build number: Launch Microsoft Edge and navigate to edge://settings/help or click .. > Settings > About Microsoft Edge, to view the Chromium version. Having the correct version of WebDriver for your build ensures it runs correctly.

Figure 1

The build number for Microsoft Edge Canary on January 14, 2020

Now, download the matching version of Microsoft Edge Driver from this page.

Figure 2

The Downloads section of the Microsoft Edge Driver page

Note

Microsoft Webdriver For Mac Version

Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) does not work with Microsoft Edge Driver. To automate Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML), you will need to download Microsoft WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML).

Microsoft Webdriver For Microsoft Edge

Download a WebDriver language binding

The last component you need to download is a language-specific client driver. The language binding will translate the code you write in Python, Java, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript into commands that the Microsoft Edge Driver you downloaded in the previous section can run in Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Download the WebDriver language binding of your choice. We highly recommend Selenium 4.00-alpha04 or later since this version has built-in support for Microsoft Edge (Chromium). However, you are able to drive Microsoft Edge (Chromium) in all earlier versions of Selenium, including the current stable Selenium 3 release.

Selenium 4.00-alpha04 and later

You can install the .NET language binding of Selenium 4.00-alpha04 here.

Using this binding, the C# snippet below constructs the EdgeOptions object by setting is_legacy to false, which tells WebDriver to start Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and not Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). Then, it sets BinaryLocation in EdgeOptions to the install location of Microsoft Edge (Chromium). Lastly, it creates an EdgeDriverService, again with is_legacy set to false, before creating a new EdgeDriver by passing it the EdgeDriverService and EdgeOptions.

The MA-M assignment block provides both 2 20 EUI-48 identifiers and 2 36 EUI-64 identifiers (that means first 28 bits are IEEE assigned bits). Local Addresses can either be universally administered addresses (UAA) or locally administered addresses (LAA). Mac A universally administered address is uniquely assigned to a device by its manufacturer. The first 24 bits of the assigned MA-M block are an OUI assigned to IEEE that will not be reassigned, so the MA-M does not include assignment of an OUI.Universal vs.

Note

When constructing the EdgeOptions object, if you don't pass it false, by default is_legacy is set to true. This ensures that all your current Microsoft Edge Driver tests will run without modification against Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). You must set is_legacy to false and use the correct driver for your test to run successfully in Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Caution

You must manually create EdgeDriverService as shown in the C# snippet above. If you let EdgeDriver create a service for you, it will create a Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML) service and not the Microsoft Edge (Chromium) service that you need to automate or test Microsoft Edge (Chromium).

Selenium 4.00-alpha03 and earlier

If you have downloaded a Selenium language binding that is v4.00-alpha03 or earlier, follow the steps below to drive Microsoft Edge (Chromium):

  1. Create an EdgeDriverService that points to msedgedriver.exe which you downloaded in the Download Microsoft Edge Driver section.
  2. Start the service manually.
  3. Create a DesiredCapabilites object to configure the Microsoft Edge Driver session. To launch Microsoft Edge (Chromium), you must create an ms:edgeOptions object with a binary property that points to the installed location of Microsoft Edge (Chromium).
  4. Create a RemoteWebDriver that connects to the EdgeDriverService using the DesiredCapabilities object.
  5. When your test or automation is done and you've called driver.Close(), shut down the EdgeDriverService manually with service.Dispose().

The C# snippet below, by following these steps, launches Microsoft Edge (Chromium), navigates to https://bing.com, and then waits 2 seconds for the page to load before closing the RemoteWebDriver instance and shutting down the EdgeDriverService.

Important

If you were previously automating or testing Microsoft Edge (Chromium) by using ChromeDriver and ChromeOptions, your WebDriver code will not run successfully against Microsoft Edge 80 or later. This is a breaking change and Microsoft Edge (Chromium) no longer accepts these commands. You must change your tests to use EdgeOptions and Microsoft Edge Driver.

Other ways to set up WebDriver

Microsoft Webdriver For Mac Os

Chocolatey

If you are using Chocolatey as your package manager, you can also get Microsoft Edge Driver by running this command:

Read more about this package on Chocolatey here.

Docker

If you are using Docker, you can get a pre-configured image with Microsoft Edge (Chromium) and Microsoft Edge Driver already installed by running this command:

Check out this container on Docker Hub here.

Feedback

We're eager to hear your feedback about using WebDriver, Selenium, and Microsoft Edge! Use the Feedback icon in the Microsoft Edge DevTools or tweet @EdgeDevTools to let us know what you think.

Microsoft Webdriver Selenium

Figure 2

Microsoft Webdriver For Mac Download

The Feedback icon in the Microsoft Edge DevTools